Imbaraga Zikomeye 3 Umuyoboro wa Yoke ni isahani ya mpandeshatu ifite uburebure butatu - neza neza. Yakozwe muburyo butandukanye kuva - imbaraga nke - icyuma kivanze nicyuma gishyushye - gushiramo imbaraga kugirango birinde ruswa. Irakoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa bikomeye nka insulator umugozi ugereranije, gukwirakwiza imizigo, guhagarika imiyoboro, kwimura impagarara, no gukomeza gutandukana. Mu iyubakwa ry’amashanyarazi ku isi, cyane cyane mu miyoboro yohereza 110kV - 500kV hamwe n’imishinga ya 800kV UHVDC, ibyapa bitatu - umwobo muremure - imbaraga za hinge plaque byahindutse ibyuma bisanzwe. Nubwo imiterere yacyo yoroshye, ikina inshingano nyinshi zidasimburwa mumikorere yumurongo, harimo imikorere ya hub ya mashini, gukwirakwiza imizigo, kugabanuka kwumutekano, indishyi zo gutandukana, hamwe no kunyeganyega no kurwanya ibicu.
Mumurongo wogukwirakwiza, insulator imwe - insulatrice ntishobora guhuza imbaraga zisabwa mumashanyarazi maremare, imizigo iremereye, ahantu h'urubura, hamwe n’ahantu h'umuyaga mwinshi -. Kubwibyo, igishushanyo kibangikanye kabiri - insulator zikoreshwa. Muri iki gihe, isahani ihuza hamwe no gukwirakwiza ihungabana igomba gukoreshwa kugirango uhuze imirongo ibiri ya insulator. Imbaraga Zirenga 3 Hole Yoke Isahani ya mpandeshatu nuburyo bwiza bwo kugera no kugabana imitwaro. Ibyobo byombi hepfo bihuza imirongo yibumoso n iburyo ya insulator, hamwe nu mwobo wo hagati hejuru uhuza nuyobora cyangwa umunara uhagarikwa. Imiterere ya mpandeshatu isanzwe yemeza ko impagarara kumpande zombi zigabanijwe cyane muburyo bwa 1: 1, bikarinda kugabana imizigo itaringaniye nko kurenza urugero kuruhande rumwe kandi nta mutwaro kurundi ruhande. Hatariho isahani ihuza, guhuza kabiri - guhagarika ingingo birashobora kuganisha byoroshye guhangayikishwa cyane numurongo umwe bitewe namakosa yo kwishyiriraho, guhindura umunara, hamwe nuyobora imiyoboro, bikaviramo guhindura ibyuma, kumeneka kwa insulator, cyangwa kumeneka kumurongo no gusenyuka. Imyobo itatu - ihuza isahani itera imbaraga zingana binyuze muburyo butajegajega, biteza imbere cyane umutekano wumurongo. Nyuma yo guhuza guhuza imirongo ibiri, umutwaro wa theoretical - ubushobozi bwo gutwara ni hafi inshuro ebyiri z'umugozi umwe. Mu bice bifite ibicu biremereye, kwambuka birebire, hamwe nubutumburuke burebure, ubu buryo bwo guhuza ni igisubizo cyubukungu kandi bwizewe cyane.
Imbaraga Zikomeye 3 Isahani Yoke ituma kuvuga neza kwizerwa hagati yibice byinshi mumashanyarazi yose yoherejwe. Ihuza risanzwe rihuza ni: umunara wambukiranya umunara → bitatu - umwobo w'ingogo → kabiri - insulator insinga → clamp → umuyobozi, cyangwa umuyobozi → impagarara → eshatu {{4} Muri iyi miterere, Imbaraga Zikomeye 3 Hole Yoke Plate itanga interineti isanzwe. Ibyobo byose uko ari bitatu ni diametre isanzwe, ihuye neza na plaque ya UB, umupira - impeta yo kwishyiriraho umutwe, iburyo - ibyapa byerekana inguni, plaque ya DB, hamwe nibindi byuma, bigera ku cyuho kidafite icyuho, kitari - jamming, kandi gishobora kuzunguruka ku buntu. Isahani y'ingogo ubwayo irashobora guhindagurika no guhindagurika mu ntera runaka kugira ngo ihuze n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere iterwa no guhindagurika k'umuyaga uyobora umuyaga, guhindagurika, no kwaguka k'ubushyuhe no kugabanuka, birinda guhangayikishwa no guhangayika bikabije. Irashobora guhuzwa muburyo butandukanye nubwoko butandukanye bwa insulator, clamp, hamwe na plaque yuburebure butandukanye, kwemerera gahunda nyinshi zo guhagarika kumurongo umwe gukoresha isahani imwe yingogo, kugabanya ubwoko bwibikoresho no kugabanya amasoko yumushinga nigiciro cyo gucunga. Imiterere ya mpandeshatu ni ntoya, irakomeye, kandi ntifata umwanya wuruhande, bigatuma ikwiranye cyane na ssenariyo aho kwambukiranya umunara wicyuma ari bigufi kandi umwanya ni muto.
Muri 220kV no hejuru yumurongo wa voltage urwego, imirongo ibiri - itandukanya imiyoboro ikoreshwa mugutezimbere ubushobozi bwogukwirakwiza, kugabanya igihombo cya corona, no kugabanya kwivanga kwa radio. Imbaraga Zisumbuye 3 Hole Yoke Isahani nigice cyingenzi cyibikoresho byo kugera kubintu bibiri - bigabanijwe. Intera hagati hagati yimyobo ibiri yo hepfo yisahani ihuza ni igishushanyo mbonera cyagabanijwe, kidahinduka mugihe kirekire - manda yigihe kirekire, cyemeza ko intera iri hagati yabatwara yujuje ibyangombwa byamashanyarazi no gukumira icyiciro - kugeza - icyiciro kigufi hamwe na corona ikabije iterwa numwanya udahagije. Umwobo wo hejuru uhuza ibyuma byahagaritswe, kandi ibyobo byombi byo hepfo bihuza na clamps yabatwara sub - byombi, bigatuma abayobora bombi bahangayikishwa icyarimwe kandi bagahinda umushyitsi hamwe. Imiterere ya mpandeshatu igabanya neza imyanya igereranije yimyanya ibiri -, ikabuza kwiyobora no kwambara ibiboko biterwa no guhindagurika kwumuyaga hamwe no guhindagurika kwa kabiri.
Kuri kuri - kubaka kubaka imirongo yohereza, kugera kubihuza neza biragoye. Mugihe cyo gukora, ibibazo nko gutuza umusingi, kuvugurura umunara, hamwe no kwagura ubushyuhe bwumuriro no kugabanuka birashobora kuvuka. Imiterere ya mpandeshatu hamwe nu mwobo wubatswe wububiko bukomeye bwa 3 Hole Yoke Plate ikurura neza kandi igatanga indishyi zitandukanye. Ibibazo nko kudahuza umwobo umunara, kugoreka kwambukiranya imipaka, hamwe no kumanika ibintu bitamenyerewe birashobora guhita bihuzwa binyuze mu ngingo zifatanije no guhinduranya impande z’isahani ihuza, bitagize ingaruka ku miterere y’imihindagurikire y’umugozi. Mu mpeshyi, nkuko kiyobora irambuye, no mu gihe cy'itumba, nkuko isezerana, isahani ihuza irashobora kuzunguruka no kumanuka hamwe nuyobora, birinda gukurura bikabije bitera kwambara ku byuma. Abakozi bashinzwe ubwubatsi barashobora guteranya ibikoresho neza ahantu hirengeye badakeneye guhuza neza cyane, kuzamura imikorere yubwubatsi, kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’ibikorwa byo hejuru - n’ibiciro by’umurimo. Guhangayikishwa kimwe kandi nta guhuza ku gahato kugabanya cyane kwangirika kw’umunaniro kuri insulatrice, kumanika umunara, hamwe na clamps ya kiyobora, bikongerera igihe cyose ubuzima bwa sisitemu.
Imbaraga Zikomeye 3 Isahani Yoke, nubwo isa nkiyoroshye muburyo, ni ikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo kohereza amashanyarazi, guhuza imashini, gukwirakwiza imizigo, kugabanya umutekano, gukoresha amashanyarazi, no guhuza ibidukikije. Mubikorwa bifatika, bigira uruhare runini mubuzima bwose bwumurongo wamashanyarazi, kuva mubwubatsi no mubikorwa kugeza kubungabunga no gukumira impanuka. Ntabwo itanga gusa ihagarikwa ryizewe ryabayobora naba insulator ariko kandi bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye kumutekano numutekano wumurongo wose wamashanyarazi, ibikorwa no kubungabunga, ubuzima bwa serivisi, no kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga yo kwemerera inganda.
