Isahani y’amashanyarazi ikoreshwa cyane cyane kugirango habeho ituze ryibice byingenzi nkimigozi ya insulator, imiyoboro, iminara, hamwe na clamp mumirongo yohereza hejuru, insimburangingo, ninganda nshya zingufu. Birashobora gufatwa nkikiraro kugirango umutekano wogukwirakwiza, umutekano, kandi neza. Mugihe ibintu bigoye byinganda zingufu zamashanyarazi, birashobora guhuzwa na 110kV - 1000kV no hejuru ya - voltage, ultra - hejuru - voltage, hamwe numurongo wogukwirakwiza -. Mu gihe cyo kubyaza umusaruro, batanze impamyabumenyi nyinshi zemewe mu nganda z’ingufu ku isi, zujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga bwa tekiniki, kandi zoherezwa mu bihugu byinshi n’uturere twinshi two mu Burayi, Amerika, Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati, na Afurika.
Mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, hot - gushiramo ibyuma bya karubone byashyizwemo ingufu, aribyo Q235B na Q345B, mubisanzwe bikundwa kumashanyarazi. Ibi bikoresho bifite imiterere yubukorikori buhebuje, byemeza imbaraga zumusaruro uruta cyangwa uhwanye na 345MPa nimbaraga zingana za Greater kurenza cyangwa zingana na 510MPa. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bya karubone bifite igiciro gito, gishobora kuzamura imikorere yibicuruzwa. Nibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa cyane kwisi.
Duhereye ku ishusho, dushobora kubona ko icyuma cy'amashanyarazi gifite icyuma cya isosceles inyabutatu. Iyi shusho ifite ibice birenga 60% byimikoreshereze yisi yose. Ibyobo bitunganijwe neza kugirango bikwirakwize imitwaro yuburemere bwuyobora, ibishushanyo, imbaraga zumuyaga, nibindi, kandi birashobora gutuma umutekano ugabanuka mugihe cyakazi gikabije.
Amashanyarazi yingogo yamashanyarazi arashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kubaka amashanyarazi kwisi yose, cyane cyane mumashanyarazi yo hejuru -, ultra - hejuru - voltage, hamwe na - hejuru - voltage yohereza amashanyarazi hejuru, aho yakoreshejwe cyane. Kurugero, kwambuka - imirongo yohereza imipaka mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya no kubaka amashanyarazi - hejuru - amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi muri Afurika yose akoresha ubu bwoko bwa plaque yingogo. Ikoreshwa mugukosora abayobora kumashami yuyobora cyangwa, ifatanije na clamp ya terefone kumpera yumurongo, kugirango ihagarike abayobora iminara, kwihanganira impagarara kumpera yumurongo, no kwirinda kurekura no kugwa.
Imiyoboro yohereza mu turere two ku nkombe cyangwa amashanyarazi y’umuyaga ikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu byuma bitagira umwanda byashyutswe kandi bigashyirwa mu majwi kugira ngo birinde kwangirika kw’amazi yo mu nyanja, bityo bikongerera igihe cyo gukora. Kumurongo wogukwirakwiza murwego rwo hejuru - ubutumburuke cyangwa uturere dukonje, ubushyuhe buke - burashobora guhitamo icyuma kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe buke -.
Hamwe nibyiza byayo imbaraga nyinshi, ndende - irwanya ruswa iramba, hamwe no guhuza nibintu bitandukanye, hamwe na serivisi zoguhindura ibintu byoroshye, ibyuma byamashanyarazi byahindutse ibicuruzwa byingenzi mubikorwa remezo byingufu zisi. Mubikorwa byose byohereza hanze, dufite kandi inyungu zikurikira:
Ibyiza byo guhatanira
Ugereranije na bimwe mubirango byu Burayi n’Amerika, igiciro kiri munsi ya 20% -30% munsi yimikorere nubuziranenge bumwe, kandi inashyigikira serivisi zabigenewe, zitanga igisubizo cyuzuye hamwe na cote kugirango bikemure amasoko yo hanze;
Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere
Dukoresha ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze - bipfunyika byihariye nubushuhe - gihamya, ruswa - gihamya, hamwe no kugongana -, hamwe namasanduku yikarito yikarito hamwe nipamba ya puwaro kugirango tumenye neza ko ibicuruzwa bitwarwa nta byangiritse. Dutanga uburyo bwinshi bwo gutwara abantu, harimo ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja, ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, hamwe no kugemura byihuse, kugirango tumenye neza abakoresha.
Inkunga ya serivisi
Isosiyete yacu ifite itsinda ryo kugurisha indimi nyinshi ritanga - kuri - inkunga imwe yihariye yo gukemura inzitizi zambukiranya imipaka -. Dutanga imfashanyigisho zabakoresha, urupapuro rwibikoresho bya tekinike, amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho, hamwe na kode ya gasutamo mu ndimi zaho kugira ngo byoroherezwe ibicuruzwa, kugurisha, no gukoresha abakiriya bacu.
Serivisi yihariye yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi igamije guhuza neza ibyifuzo byihariye byurwego rwa voltage zitandukanye, ibintu byashizweho, hamwe nibidukikije bikabije. Kuva mubitumanaho bisabwa kugeza kubitangwa byanyuma, turemeza ko guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, umutekano, no gutanga ibicuruzwa neza.
Ibisabwa
Amakuru yingenzi agomba gutangwa neza, harimo urwego rukenewe rwa voltage, ibintu byakoreshwa, ibintu bihuza, ibisabwa, guhangayikishwa, guhitamo imiterere, ibipimo byumwobo, ibipimo nyamukuru byumubiri, hamwe nubwuzuzanye. Guhitamo substrate, kuvura hejuru, hamwe nibikorwa bidasanzwe, bigomba kuba byujuje akazi. Gutumiza ingano no gutanga inzinguzingo nabyo bigomba kumenyeshwa.
01
Kwemeza igisubizo
Ukurikije ibyo umukoresha akeneye, imiterere yumwobo, igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibisahani, hamwe n’imiterere yimbavu byashizweho kugirango habeho imbaraga zingana kandi nta guhangayikishwa cyane. Icyitegererezo cya 3D hamwe na 2D igishushanyo mbonera cyakozwe kugirango gisobanure neza nkibimenyetso byerekana aho uhagaze hamwe nu mutwaro wagenwe. Ibipimo byo gutunganya isura nabyo birasobanuwe kugirango harebwe niba kurwanya ruswa byujuje ubuziranenge.
02
Icyitegererezo cy'umusaruro
Ingero zakozwe na CNC ibikoresho byo guhimba no gutera kashe, kandi ibyobo bikozwe na mashini irambirana ya CNC. Kwihanganirana kugenzurwa kugenzurwa cyane. Ibyitegererezo byashyizwe hamwe kandi bigaterwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwagenwe kugirango harebwe niba nta nenge nko kubura isahani, guturika, cyangwa gukuramo. Impande zegeranye, urukuta rw'umwobo rworoshywe, kandi ibimenyetso byanditseho kugirango harebwe niba ingero zihuye n’ibipimo rusange by’umusaruro.
03
Kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye
Koresha imashini yo gupima imashini igenzura ibipimo by'ingenzi nka diametre y'umwobo, intera y'umwobo, n'uburebure bwa plaque kugirango urebe niba ibisabwa bisabwa. Kora ibizamini byimbaraga, ibizamini byingaruka, hamwe nugupima umunyu. Reba uburinganire bwurwego rwa galvanis, uburinganire bwubuso, kubura burrs, nibimenyetso bisobanutse. Tanga raporo yuzuye y'ubugenzuzi. Ku bakiriya b’ubucuruzi bwo hanze, raporo yubugenzuzi bwicyongereza nayo izatangwa.
04
Ibirangantego: icyuma cy'amashanyarazi, Ubushinwa abakora amashanyarazi yinganda, abatanga ibicuruzwa, uruganda
