Kuri serivisi zohereza hanze mu mahanga, nkumushinga wihariye wa plaque ya Yoke, dutanga serivisi zuzuye kubakoresha kuva mubishushanyo kugeza kubitanga. Mugihe cyo kugura, turasaba ko abakoresha bakoresha uburyo bune - bwo gushushanya intambwe kugirango bakemure ikibazo cyo guhuza ibisabwa mumishinga mpuzamahanga:
Sobanura Ibisabwa: Sobanura neza ibipimo by'ibanze nk'urwego rwa voltage, umusaraba uyobora - igice, imiterere y'ibidukikije (ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, urwego ruswa), hamwe n'ibikoresho bihuza neza, kandi ubimenyeshe uwabikoze.
Sobanura Ibisubizo: Ukurikije ibyo abakoresha bakeneye, ibishushanyo mbonera, hamwe n’ibipimo byaho, tanga amahitamo 2-3 yo kugereranya (urugero, kuzamura ibikoresho, kurinda ruswa neza), harimo ibipimo bya tekiniki, kubara ibiciro, hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi, bifasha abakiriya kuringaniza imikorere nigiciro.
Kwipimisha Icyitegererezo: Tanga 1-3 yubusa yo gupima inteko no kugenzura imikorere. Ingero ziza hamwe na raporo yikizamini cyuzuye. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bishyirwa gusa nyuma yo kugerageza neza, kugabanya ingaruka zamasoko.
Kurubuga - Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Ku mishinga igoye, abakozi ba tekinike barashobora koherezwa kurubuga rwabakiriya (urugero, Aziya y Amajyepfo yAmajyepfo ya Afrika, Afrika) kugirango bashireho kandi bayobore imihindagurikire y'ikirere, barebe ko bihuza neza n'ibicuruzwa biriho.
Ubwoko bwose bwa plaque ya Yoke ukeneye, wumve neza kutwandikira kandi tuzaguha igisubizo kiboneye.
Amasahani yingogo ya kare hamwe namasahani ya mpandeshatu nubwoko bubiri bukoreshwa cyane mubyuma byamashanyarazi. Abakoresha benshi ntibazi ubwoko bwicyapa kibogamye kibereye imikorere yabo. Hasi, turagereranya ubu bwoko bubiri bwamasahani kugirango tugufashe guhitamo:
| Kugereranya Ibipimo | Amasahani yingogo | Inyabutatu ya Yoke |
| Imiterere yibanze | Isahani ni urukiramende rufite impande enye kandi ni impimbano. | Isahani ni mpandeshatu (iringaniye / isosceles), kandi icyitegererezo gisanzwe kirimo imyobo 3 ihuza. Ahanini ikorwa no gusudira cyangwa guhimba inzira. |
| Imiterere | Ikwirakwizwa ryinshi - gukwirakwiza umwobo ku mpande zombi, hamwe na diameter ya mwobo ya Φ20 - 33mm, ihujwe n’ibisabwa guhuza byinshi. | Buri kimwe mu bice bitatu gifite umwobo umwe ufite umurambararo wa Φ18-26mm, kandi ibyobo bigabanywa ku mpande ya dogere 120, bikwiriye gusa guhuza impande zifatika. |
| Ibikoresho | Ibikoresho byingenzi ni Q235B na Q550 hasi - ibyuma bivangavanze, mugihe ibyuma 35CrMoA byabigenewe byifashishwa kuri ultra - zikoresha ingufu za voltage nyinshi, hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye ziri hagati ya 375-900MPa. | Ahanini bikozwe mubyuma byuma hamwe nicyuma gisanzwe cya karubone, hamwe na moderi zimwe na zimwe - za voltage zikoresha Q235B, nimbaraga zikomeye cyane Ntiziri munsi cyangwa zingana na 400MPa. |
| Ibikoresho bya mashini | Umutwaro wimurwa mu buryo butandukanye; ibintu byo guhangayikishwa ni bike cyangwa bingana na 1.2 munsi yumutwaro wa 200kN; ubuzima bw'umunaniro burakomeye cyangwa bungana na 2 × 10⁶ cycle; kandi umutwaro wo kunanirwa ni 210-640kN. | Umutwaro woherezwa cyane muburyo bumwe. Munsi yumutwaro wa 200kN, ibintu byo guhangayikisha birarenze cyangwa bingana na 2.0, ubuzima bwumunaniro buri munsi cyangwa bingana na 1 × 10⁶ cycle, naho umutwaro wo kunanirwa ni 70-160kN. |
| Kurwanya - inzira yo kwangirika no kubaho | Ashyushye - kwibiza galvanised (zinc layer Iruta cyangwa ingana na 86 μm), kurwanya umunyu mwinshi birenze cyangwa bingana namasaha 10,000, ubuzima bwa serivisi mubidukikije bisanzwe imyaka 30. | Ahanini ashyushye - kwibiza galvanised (urwego rwa zinc Ntirurenze cyangwa rungana na 60 mm), kurwanya umunyu utera munsi cyangwa bingana namasaha 5000, hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi mubuzima busanzwe bwimyaka 15-20. |
| Umuvuduko ukoreshwa | Gupfukirana 110kV - 500kV no hejuru ya ultra - voltage ndende, hibandwa kuri 330kV + hagati ya voltage yo hagati. | Bikwiranye na 110kV no munsi ya - imirongo ya voltage; moderi zimwe zishobora gukoreshwa mumuri 220kV urumuri - gusaba. |
| Ibisabwa | Iteraniro ryimigozi ya insulator kuri ultra - imirongo ya voltage ndende: gutunganya ibice bibiri / bitatu / bine bitandukanya. | Ihuza ryoroshye ryumurongo umwe - gutandukanya imiyoboro ihagarika insuliranteri yumurongo muto - imirongo ya voltage. |
| Gukora neza | Imiterere ya simmetrical + igishushanyo mbonera cyo kugereranya, hejuru - kwishyiriraho ubutumburuke nigihe cyo guhagarara Ntibisanzwe cyangwa bingana niminota 5 / gushiraho, bikwiranye nubwubatsi busanzwe bwubatswe. | Imyobo nu mfuruka birakosowe, bisaba guhuza neza mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Igihe cyo guhagarara ni kinini kuruta cyangwa kingana niminota 10 kumurongo, bisaba ubwubatsi buhanitse. |
Ibirangantego: kwaduka kwaduka kwaduka, Ubushinwa kwaduka kwingana kwabakora ibicuruzwa, abatanga ibicuruzwa, uruganda
