Amashanyarazi yangirika ya Yoke ni ibyingenzi byingenzi mu guhuza amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, gutwara gari ya moshi, ingufu nshya z’umuyaga w’umuyaga, ibikorwa remezo byo hanze, n’inganda zikomeye z’imiti. Zikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhuza imigozi ya insulator, guhererekanya imashanyarazi, hamwe nicyuma cyubaka. Aya masahani ahura n’ibidukikije bitandukanye byangirika, harimo ikirere cyo hanze, gutera umunyu ku nkombe, acide yinganda na alkalis, imyunyu yubutaka, nubushuhe nubushyuhe. Kurwanya kwangirika kugena mu buryo butaziguye ubuzima bwibicuruzwa, umutekano wibikorwa, hamwe nigiciro cyo gufata neza umushinga.
Substrate ni ishingiro ryokurinda ruswa Yoke Plate kurinda ruswa. Kwangirika kwinshi - kwangirika kwiza - insimburangingo zifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, bikagabanya cyane umutwaro wo kuvura nyuma no kugera kuburinzi bubiri binyuze muri "substrate + layer". Mugihe cyo gukora, ibikoresho byububiko bikwiye bigomba gutoranywa neza hashingiwe kubicuruzwa bikora, umutwaro - ubushobozi bwo gutwara, hamwe ningengo yimari. Ibi bishyiraho umurongo wa mbere ukomeye wo kwirinda ruswa uhereye ku bikoresho fatizo byinjira, aribwo buryo bwibanze kandi burebure - uburyo burambye bwo kurinda ruswa.
Ibyuma byubaka ibyuma bya karubone nicyo kintu gikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibyuma bisanzwe byangirika. Itanga ikiguzi gishobora kugenzurwa, ibikoresho byiza byubukanishi, hamwe no gutunganya byoroshye. Mugutezimbere urwego rwibintu hamwe nibigize imbere, kurwanya ruswa yibirindiro birashobora kunozwa, bigatuma bikwiranye n’imbere mu gihugu imbere kandi bitari - byangiza inganda. Ukoresheje Q355NHD na Q355NH ibyuma byikirere, hamwe numuringa, chromium, nikel, fosifore, nibindi bintu bivangavanze byongeweho, firime irinda kandi ikomeza passivation irinda ibintu hejuru yibikoresho fatizo. Ibi bihagarika neza kwinjira mubitangazamakuru byangirika nka ogisijeni, ubushuhe, na dioxyde de sulfure mu kirere, bikaviramo kurwanya ruswa yo mu kirere inshuro 2 - inshuro 3 z'ibyuma bisanzwe Q235. Ibi bituma bikenerwa kubyara plaque mu gihugu imbere ndetse n’inganda zanduye byoroheje. Ibyemezo byibikoresho bigomba kugenzurwa mugihe ibikoresho fatizo byinjiye muruganda, nibirimo ibintu bivanze bigomba kugeragezwa na spekrometrometeri kugirango harebwe niba ibintu birwanya ruswa nka muringa, chromium, na fosifore byujuje ubuziranenge. Birabujijwe rwose gukoresha ibyuma byo hasi byashongeshejwe mu byuma bisubirwamo byongeye gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde umwanda ukabije w’imbere hamwe n’imiterere idahuje imiterere, byihuta kwangirika. Gukata plasma cyangwa gukata lazeri bikoreshwa mugukata ubusa aho gukata flame gakondo kugirango ugabanye ubunini bwikigereranyo cya oxyde hejuru yaciwe kandi bigabanye ingorane zo gukuraho ingese nyuma.
Isahani irwanya ruswa itanga imbaraga zimbere mugihe cyo gutara, guhimba, gusudira, no gutunganya ibintu byubusa. Iyi mihangayiko yimbere irashobora kuganisha ku bicuruzwa kandi, mubidukikije byangirika, guhangayika kwangirika - ibyago byo kwangirika byirengagizwa mubikorwa. Gukoresha ibishyushye birakoreshwa, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo hagati ya dogere 850 - 1100 kugirango harebwe ibikoresho fatizo bitarimo inenge nko gutitira, kugabanuka, no gucamo. Gukonja buhoro nyuma yo kwibagirwa birinda gukonja byihuse no kubyara ibibazo byimbere. Microstructure yuzuye ihagarika neza kwinjira mubitangazamakuru byangirika, bigabanya inzira zangirika kurwego rwubusa. Gutera umucanga neza bikoreshwa mugihe cyo guta ibyuma byoroshye, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwisuka nigipimo cyo gukonjesha kugirango ugabanye ubukana, umwobo wumusenyi, hamwe nuduce twinshi. Guturika kw'amasasu bikorwa nyuma yo guterwa kugirango ikureho igipimo cya oxyde yo hejuru hamwe n'umusenyi ufatanye, bigashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo kuvura ruswa.
Imashini nintambwe yingenzi mugushinga ibyatsi bya ruswa byangirika. Ubukonje, ubworoherane, burrs, hamwe no gushushanya hejuru yimashini bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye no gufatana hamwe nubusugire bwakurikiyeho - ruswa. Ubuso bubi bushobora gutuma habaho umubyimba utaringaniye hamwe no gukuramo ibice bya anti - ruswa, mugihe itangazamakuru ryangirika rishobora kwirundanyiriza mu cyuho no mu mwobo, bigatera kwangirika no gutobora. Kubwibyo, intandaro yo gukumira ruswa mugikorwa cyo gutunganya ni ukugenzura neza ubuziranenge bwubuso no gukora igorofa, yoroshye, kandi ifite inenge {{5} base ishingiro ryimashini. Nyuma yo kuyitunganya, gusya pneumatike, gusukura ultrasonic, hamwe no gukaraba amazi - bikoreshwa mugusukura neza ahakorerwa imirimo yicyuma, amavuta, gukata amazi, na burr. Impande nu mfuruka zegeranijwe kandi zirazunguruka kugira ngo hirindwe impande zikarishye zishobora gutera kwirundanya kutaringaniye kurwego rwa anti - ruswa kandi gutandukana byoroshye kubera ingaruka. Amazi asigaye yo gukata hejuru yumurimo arabujijwe rwose, kuko ibigize imiti mumazi yo gukata bishobora kwangiza substrate; kubwibyo, gutesha agaciro imiti bikorwa vuba nyuma yo gukora.
Ubuvuzi bwo hejuru nuburyo bukomeye kandi butaziguye bwo kurwanya - uburyo bwo kwangirika mu gukora ibyapa bya ruswa byangirika. Mugupfukirana hejuru yubutaka hamwe nubucucike, bufatika cyane, hamwe na ruswa - birinda urwego rwokwirinda, bitandukanya rwose substrate nibitangazamakuru byangirika. Uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura hejuru bukoreshwa mugihe cyumusaruro, ukurikije ibicuruzwa, ibisabwa, hamwe nigihe cyo kurinda ruswa. Izi nzira zishyizwe mubwoko butatu bwingenzi: ibisanzwe birwanya - ruswa, imbaraga zirwanya - ruswa, hamwe na anti - ruswa. Buri nzira ifite ibikorwa byihariye byo gukora.
Ashyushye - dip galvanizing anti - ruswa: Ubu ni bwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu kurwanya anti - ruswa yo kubyara ruswa - ibyapa byangiza ingogo haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga. Irakwiriye ibyuma bya karubone kandi hasi - ibishishwa byibyuma, bitanga imikorere myiza yo kurwanya - ruswa, igiciro giciriritse, hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukora. Irakoreshwa cyane mugihugu imbere kandi byoroheje byangiza ibidukikije.
Ashyushye - dip galvanizing + kashe ya coating composite anti - ruswa: Kwibanda ku bidukikije byangirika mu buryo bworoshye nko ku nkombe z’inyanja, hafi y’inkombe z’inyanja, ihumana ry’inganda ziciriritse, hamwe n’imiterere y’imvura n’imvura, ubu buryo bwongeramo ikimenyetso gifunga uburyo bushyashya bwa "zinc". Ibi byongerera cyane igihe cyo kurinda ruswa kandi ni ibisanzwe bikoreshwa mu kurwanya anti - ruswa yo kwangiza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.
Zinc - gutwikira aluminiyumu kugirango irinde ruswa: Bikwiranye namasahani yingogo akozwe mu cyuma kinini - ibyuma byubatswe hamwe nububiko. Irinda gucamo hydrogène iterwa no gutoragura, kandi irwanya ruswa irenze kure iy'ubushyuhe busanzwe - kwibiza. Yujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kandi ikwiriye koherezwa mu Burayi, Amerika, Ubuyapani, Koreya yepfo, no mu tundi turere dufite ibidukikije bikenewe cyane.
Kurinda ibyuma bitagira umwanda hamwe na passivation kurinda ruswa: Kubora ruswa - ibyapa byingogo birwanya 304, 316, na 2205 ibyuma bitagira umwanda, gutoragura no gutambuka ni inzira nyamukuru yo kurinda ruswa. Nta yandi mashanyarazi asabwa; Kurinda ruswa bigerwaho no kugarura no gushimangira ibyuma bitagira umwanda firime ya passivation. Nibirebire - biramba, kubungabunga - igisubizo cyo gukingira ruswa.
